Ira Mordecai Mimetes wrote:
My thinking through common equations as if pi was equal to one -- and subsequently thinking about the cultures that might use that -- was brought up in another thread, and is being brought here in order to stop derailing the aforementioned thread.
So... I think I explained it (either that or I did an awful job of explaining it 
and/or I've been accidentally using wrong terms).  By making pi the basis for a common math problem: 2pi * r becomes 2r/pi.  In order to make this make sense for a culture, I've surmised that 1/pi would be an irrational number (an "anti-pi") the people use on a common basis in their math.
On the other hand, I could be doing the math wrong. 

Not only is this not right, it isn't even wrong! (Unless I've completely misunderstood what you meant).
The value of π is what philosophers call a 
necessary truth. One can't imagine a world, much less can there be a race, for which the value of π is not 3.14159...
Now, you could, conceivably, have a base-π counting system, but I don't think it would by any stretch approach the criteria to be considered 
useful. And even if you did, π would not equal 1. In a base-ten counting system, you have places for 1, 10, 100, etc. In a base-two system, you have places for 1, 2, 4, 8, 16, etc. In a base-π system, you would have places for 1, π, π^2, π^3, etc. See the pattern? In any counting system, the first place is 1.
In short, to ask "what if π were equal to 1?" is meaningless. It is like asking "what if 2 were equal to 1?"