Svensteel Mimetes wrote:
kingjon wrote:
But Dante was writing poetry to be read, not told, and for all that his "dream vision" takes him through Hell, Purgatory, and Heaven, and that his guide for the first third is the epic poet Virgil, I don't think his "material" fits the "epic" genre either.
You are very correct in saying that his poetry was to be told! I would hate to attend any convention of humans that would read aloud the entirety of his works, lo' that would be a painful process. So I am glad no one figured his works for the reading.
But I would say it would fit the literary terms of "A long narrative poem written in elevated style, in which heroes of great historical or legendary importance perform valorous deeds. The setting is vast in scope, covering great nations, the world, or the universe, and the action is important to the history of a nation or people."
I see the distinction I was trying to make didn't come across clearly, so let me make an analogy from music. Before the development of music notation, everyone who wrote music did so entirely by ear on their instrument(s), and this music was transmitted from instrument to instrument by ear. I would call that music, and music that is clearly in the same tradition (since many people still "write" tunes by taking up an instrument and playing, then writing the tune down to share with others), "folk music." But after the development of music notation, there are other lines of development in musical history; Baroque counterpoint and Classical symphonies were clearly not composed or intended to be taught entirely by ear.
Similarly, the original epic poems were composed before the development of writing. And while more recent epic poets (from Virgil on) have written rather than merely told their poems, it's usually clear whether any given poem is in the same tradition or not.
While the definition you cite isn't quite what I would have put together, I think that the
Divine Comedy clearly
doesn't fit almost any part of that definition.
Svensteel Mimetes wrote:
A long narrative poem
Granted.
Svensteel Mimetes wrote:
written in elevated style
I don't think so, but I'm not enough of an expert to say conclusively, so I'll concede that it may be.
Svensteel Mimetes wrote:
in which heroes of great historical or legendary importance perform valorous deeds
Decidedly not! If you count the apostles as "heroes of great historical or legendary importance" you could get the subject of that clause into the
Comedy, but there are no "valorous deeds" whatsoever!
Svensteel Mimetes wrote:
The setting is vast in scope, covering great nations, the world, or the universe,
The setting is Hell, Purgatory, and Heaven, which he indeed depicts as vast, but not as any of those alternatives the definition cites.
Svensteel Mimetes wrote:
and the action is important to the history of a nation or people.
Assuming that this refers to the intention of the poet rather than to the judgment of history, the
Comedy again does not even remotely fit this. In fact, there's essentially no 'action" at all: in form it's a travelogue describing the places the poet is guided through.