Okay guys, this is a very touchy subject. I was always surprised no one brought this up sooner, but I figured I would let someone else bring it up, as opposed to myself, because I didn’t have any real questions concerning it.
Now, Katie has asked that this remain in a fictional sense, so I will try to do that as much as possible. However, we are talking about created, sentient beings, even in fiction, and thus, the real world applies a lot to the fictional discussion.
For the record, I do believe suicide is murder, and I don’t think it is ever right. There are many reasons why. I do not believe it is the “unforgivable sin” in the sense that some Catholics do, but this isn’t a theological debate, and I really don’t want to get into that here. I also don’t think it is my place. Suffice it to say I have seen first hand the effects of suicide, and I can tell you it is ugly. Plain and simple, no matter what. You can slice it any way you like. I don’t really want to get into the personal experience; I don’t think it’s really pertinent to the discussion for you all to know the gruesome, horrible facts or the devastation it left behind. However, I can tell you that suicide impacts a lot of lives. More than we are probably aware of at the time.
The big problem I have with suicide, in all of your scenarios Katie, is the fact that it takes God’s sovereignty out completely. I want to focus on your points, as opposed to the theological implications of Suicide, since we are dealing with Fantasy and not a seminary dissertation on the subject.
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If you're being held and tortured for information, isn't suicide the obvious way out? What about if your family is going to be tortured? (the most effective way of getting information.) If you're dead, you can't talk. If you're the only one with that information, then it is safe and whatever you were protecting is also safe, and no one else can be hurt on your account. In such a situation, is suicide wrong?
While suicide may be the obvious way out, it doesn’t make it right. Just because someone is captured, doesn’t mean all is lost. God knows all that HAS happened, IS happening, and WILL happen (1 John 3:20). Likewise, He has ordained those things. God’s knowledge is infinite (Ps. 147:5); it is eternal (Acts 15:18; Is. 46:10). His knowledge extends to all persons, covers all times, and is present all places (Heb. 4:13). He’s perfect. He knows all, infallibly and perpetually (Jer. 10:6-7; Rom. 11:33).
So nothing catches Him by surprise. Nothing is outside His control. He knew the situation would come up. He is allowing it to occur in order to bring Him ultimate glory, however the situation pans out. All time belongs to God. He is not limited by it. The secret things belong to the Lord (Deut. 29:29). As created and finite beings our knowledge is limited. We DO NOT know the day of God’s appointment of death for a person (Heb. 9:27). We do NOT know how the Lord works or orchestrates events. Our responsibility is to handle our end of things – biblically, and not try to take His job.
We do not know if God has ordained our responses to a situation in order to bring about a person’s salvation. We do not know if we are planting seeds under any circumstance, no matter how horrendous. There are many stories of jailers, men who tortured Christian prisoners who were eventually saved due to that believer’s sufferings, and some of these situations did not always include the ultimate death of the tortured. God uses prayer, our actions, our speech or lack thereof, all for a purpose. Even if we can’t see the work He is doing, there is always a reason to everything. Even a Christian’s capture.
Providence is a theological term describing God's preserving, sustaining, ordering, ruling, and governing of His creation. I think what everything comes down to is providence. We need to leave things up to God, and not try to take matters into our own hands (that doesn’t mean we do nothing).
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Is dying in another's stead suicide? I can't imagine refusing to do such a thing, and letting another die, but if suicide is murder, is it wrong? Of course, the thing to take into consideration is that blood will be shed either way, but it's something to ponder.
I think all the girls before me brought up good points and reasons for why this isn’t suicide, but in fact is dying in another’s stead. I don’t want to be the copy cat who says the same basic thing everyone else did, so I won’t really touch on this. I think the others have done a good job exploring this point. Making the ultimate sacrifice and embodying true love is an act of love, not selfishness. That a brother be willing to lay his life down for another is beautiful and something the Lord calls us to. This is not to be condemned, but commended. Did not Christ do the same? Are we not to follow in His stead? If Christ is the example, then I can not see anyone being able to say that laying your life down for someone else is wrong.
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What about helping someone commit suicide? In a lot of cases, this is obviously murder. But there are some situations where it's not, isn't it? Like the torture one? Smuggling the prisoner poison or something?
No. I see this as a major no. We are humans created in the image of God. We are charged to take care of the temple of God. The Bible says (1 Corinthians 3:16-17) Don't you know that you yourselves are God's temple and that God's Spirit lives in you? If anyone destroys God's temple, God will destroy him; for God's temple is sacred, and you are that temple.
I think this scripture speak pretty clearly on the subject. We should not, destroy the temple of the Lord. To aid in the suicide of another implicates us in this crime of destroying the temple.
(1 Corinthians 6:19-20) Do you not know that your body is a temple of the Holy Spirit, who is in you, whom you have received from God? You are not your own; you were bought at a price. Therefore honor God with your body.
We are called to honor God with our bodies. If we kill ourselves or someone else, how do we do that?
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Of course, this begs the question of when is murder right? I'm thinking about burning at the stake. If your friend is being burned at stake, and you're standing there with a revolver in your hand, is shooting him murder? Or mercy?
It is murder. You see, we can’t play God. If someone is burning at the stake, then the Lord is giving them the grace to endure. He is with them, never forsaking them. By putting that bullet through their head, we are taking life into our own hands. We are saying He is not enough. He can’t handle the situation. We need to take charge and deal with the situation appropriately. This is no longer an effort to protect someone. The bullet was not used in self defense. It was used to take the life of the innocent. This is God’s department, not ours.
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"Don't let me be taken alive." If someone makes you promise that, is killing him justified? (We're dealing with fantasy. We can invent horrible, horrible, non-escapable situations if we want to.)
A promise is meant to be kept. However, we should never make a promise that violates what the Bible tells us. If a promise is contrary to law, it should not be kept. If it is prohibited by the Lord, it should be broken. The Lord is our highest authority. What He calls us to is higher than what man demands of us.
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What about murdering someone if you're not asked to? If he has information, and you know he'll tell under torture, and you can't afford to let that information out? (This is assuming he'll die anyway, of course.)
Now this scenario is tricky. I would say no, it is not appropriate or sanctioned. However, when you are dealing with war times… things get tricky. The government is one of the Lord’s appointed authority and serves to protect its people/peoples and a person acting under that authority has a limited covering. However, they still cannot be robots. They will be held accountable for submitting to a corrupted government, violating God’s law i.e. Nazi Germany. The Nazi soldiers say “I was under orders”, yet God’s law trumps all others. It is very complicated, but you have to weight everything against your conscience. But I have neither the time nor the computer battery to go into this discussion.
The best answer is that you try to rescue your comrade, not kill them. If you kill them, you’ve now become an assassin. Under war times you are dealing with a different set of circumstances. Our snipers assassinate people in order to protect us as a country. This is their duty. Sergeant York is a prime example of someone who killed in order to save lives. But there is a difference between killing someone who is actively involved in the act of killing, and killing someone who is on your side. So many things complicate war times, and of course, there are always the Geneva Convention laws. I would say no, you should never kill your comrade because now you have innocent blood on your hands, as opposed to destroying the enemy in an effort to protect people.
Suicide is a result of ultimate despair and the belief that there is no hope. If we are dealing with a character that is non believing, I’d say the use of a suicide scene could be appropriate, in some instances. It is the reality of our lost and fallen world and any other. However, I would be very cautious about portraying it in an exalted, commendable light. It is our responsibility to portray suicide as God sees it. Suicide is always wrong in God’s sight. As authors, we have to be careful of what we portray and put in people’s minds. It is our duty to show our biblical worldview in our work, even if it is not expressly stated.